Archive for the 'Wiring' Category

Start of EMS harness

Saturday, October 28th, 2006

To finish up the right wing, I did the service bulletin for the fuel pickup. A putty knife made pretty quick work of the access cover I Prosealed on 2 years ago. The inside of the tank still smelled of fresh Proseal. Ah, the memories… Drilled the pick-up nut and safety wired it. Instead of wrapping the wire around the fitting (which seems goofy) I drilled a tiny hole in the anti-rotation bracket. It took a little while to clean up the proseal with a putty knife and sandpaper. I didn’t Proseal the cover back up yet, as I’m waiting until I do the other tank.
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Julie helped me put the right wing back in the dolly and turn the whole thing around. Time for the left wing. I started by installing the rest of the tank nuts and screws.

While waiting for some riveting help, I started working on the engine management system (EMS) harness. I drilled a hole in the subpanel for a snap bushing, but I’m still debating on the firewall penetration. Above the battery seems to be the only logical place. I’ll place it as high as possible to make battery removal not entirely impossible.

I also sorted the EMS harness into don’t need (carb temp, etc.), aft of subpanel (trim indicators), aft of firewall (amps, fuel level), and firewall forward. I hooked up the wires to the amp shunt and capacitive tank sender converters. (Don’t let the paper cut-out fool you. I still don’t have the glass panels yet. Besides that’s the back of the panel.)
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Lots of progress all over.

Finished right wing riveting!!

Saturday, October 21st, 2006

Big day today. I started running the EFIS wires around a bit more seriously. I discovered there were two black wires, when I was expecting one. The shorter one didn’t seem to be connected to anything and then I figured out it was the shields for the communication wires. It’s supposed to be connected to a ground. I’m sure there’s a better connector housing out there (i.e. not plastic) that the wire could have been connected to and then it would have been automatically grounded.

I debated quite a bit on how to hook the various wires from the avionics harness to the EFIS harness. In the end, I decided no intermediate connector would be best. I tore apart the EFIS harness a bit, removed the appropriate wires/pins, crimped pins onto the end of the avionics harness wires and integrated them into the EFIS harness. Worked out really well. I attached the EFIS altitude output to the transponder, the serial line to the GPS, and the audio output to the audio panel. There are a couple of extra wires I’m not using right now. Instead of removing them, I put shrink wrap over the ends and coiled them up. The only wire not connected yet is the flap position contact for the AOA.
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As long as I was working on wiring, I ran some wires to the F-704 covers for the cabin lights and connected them to the dimmer. I also connected the capacitive fuel sender converters to power and ground. I decided to put them on the avionics bus with the EFIS and EMS. I also ran some wires to the EMS area for power and ground. I guess I’ll be making mine own connector for that, which is just fine.

On top of all that progress, Julie was ready to finish off the right wing bottom skin. Adele had a friend over playing, so what could be more fun than riveting on a Saturday night?!? We got it finished off. Woo hoo! One down, one to go.
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Amp shunt installed

Friday, October 20th, 2006

Installed the shunt for reading the current from the alternator. I didn’t really plan for this very well, but it worked out great. I removed the wire from the fuse block, positioned the shunt so that the wire reached perfectly, drilled it to the firewall, and made a short jumper going back to the fuse block.
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EGT probes

Thursday, October 19th, 2006

After reading the directions carefully 3 times, I drilled #30 holes in the exhaust pipes for the temperature probes. The instructions say that 3″ is ideal, but there’s a joint in the #1 pipe at that point. I moved the probe up to 2.5″ and tried to position the other probes the same distance from the exhaust flange. The curvature of the pipe on #2 made it a little difficult, but it’s within 1/4″.
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I started routing wires from the EFIS harness yesterday, but then became concerned that the EFIS/EMS box might be too deep with the connectors installed. The dimensions on the web site says it’s 5.5″, which leaves just enough room for the wires to bend out of the way of the subpanel. With that resolved, I routed the outside air temperature (OAT) probe wire out to the left wing and the remote magnetometer (i.e. compass) wire to the rear of the fuselage. I’ll mount the magnetometer at the top of the F-707 bulkhead. That will put it well out of the way of anything ferrous except for the harness cables, which I’ll degauss. The OAT probe will go on the bottom of the left wing.

I did some more head scratching over the fuel flow sensor. According to AFS, mounting the sensor close to bends in the line isn’t a good idea. My new preferred location is in the line from the mechanical pump to the fuel servo. I can get the Stratoflex line cut, new fittings installed, and then mount the sensor in the middle of it wrapped in firesleeve. The EI documentation indicates it can be installed in flex line as long as it’s within 6″ of a support. This picture shows the spot I’m thinking of.
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I also identified the 6 or so black wires in the EMS harness. They all connect to a common ground, but I decided to actually identify each one based on the pin it’s connected to. I might also remove several wires that I don’t need, RPM sensor power/ground, tank level 3/4, and flap position. It looks like I’ll need to move the tach wire from pin 32 to 33, but I’ll confirm that first.

I’m still trying to figure out how to hook up the manifold sensor. I wrote to Emagair to ask what kind of tubing they included with the P-mags. It’s a high temperature silicone tubing. I looked it up at McMaster-Carr and it sounds perfect. The thick wall 1/4″ tubing is rated to 15psi and 500°F. Perfect.

Engine sensor install

Wednesday, October 18th, 2006

EAA 1440 meeting last night. Terry Burch talked about building challenges and first flight issues. Very interesting stuff. I’m thinking about using him for my first flight. He has a ton of RV experience.

I received engine sensors, wiring harnesses, and AOA kit from AFS. Woohoo! Everything looks top notch.
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I started by installing the cylinder head temp sensors. Those went in very easily. Next was the oil temp sensor, then oil and fuel pressure. I also started running some wires from the EFIS harness around.
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I spent some time trying to figure out where to install the fuel flow sensor. It’s a red aluminum block made by Electronics International. I went on their web site and found some more info on mounting. It can be mounted with any of the following sides (or combination thereof) pointing upward: wires, cap with 5 screws, outlet. There weren’t any restrictions mentioned about straight tubing before or after. If that’s the case, I might install it on the vertical run of tubing up the firewall on the cabin side. Second choice would be right after the mechanical pump.

The other challenge is the manifold pressure sensor. I need to run the manifold pressure from the 1/8″ NPT fitting on the cylinder to the 1/4″ barbed fitting on the sensor AND to the two 1/8″ barbed fittings on the P-mags. I’m thinking about using an AN840 fitting on the cylinder with a mini clamp and then running Tygon tubing to the sensor and P-mags via some T fittings. I’m just not sure about attaching plastic tubing to an engine fitting. Tygon is supposed to be abrasion and chemical resistant, and handle temps up to 200-250F. I’ll figure out a way to restrict the flow through the AN840 fitting just in case the tubing ever does burst.

VOR/GS/MB coax

Friday, October 13th, 2006

The BNC connectors arrived from Mouser and they are indeed the exact same ones as from SteinAir. I hooked up some coax for the VOR, glide slope, and marker beacon antennas.

I also tried out some knobs I ordered from Mouser for the dimmers. I like it better than the blue knobs I picked up at Radio Shack a few weeks ago.
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VOR/MB wiring

Wednesday, October 11th, 2006

My order from Spruce arrived with the VOR/GS splitter. I mounted that to the subpanel and strung coax from the right side of the fuselage to there for the VOR/GS and marker beacon.
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Waiting on the order from Mouser before I can hook everything up. I had a little trouble running the coax through F-704. The snap bushings are reduced in size a little bit because of the poor placement Vans has on these bushings. They’re right up against the doublers, which squish the bushings. I ended up having extra room in the bushings in the middle of F-704, so I moved the COM2 antenna over there. Problem solved.

Fuel tank bolts

Tuesday, October 10th, 2006

Didn’t get much done. I installed most of the bolts and screws for the right fuel tank.

Alternator CB

Wednesday, October 4th, 2006

A few parts that I ordered from B&C showed up, so I could continue with wiring. I hooked up the alternator output to a 60 amp circuit breaker on the panel. I also installed the diode rectifier for the landing lights and hooked it up, running some 14 AWG wire out to the wings for the lights. The diodes will allow one switch to control the flasher and turn on both lights solid.
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Misc wiring

Sunday, October 1st, 2006

I’m getting down to the last few items on wiring. I hooked up a white LED and a little switch in the roll bar support cover that I made a while back. That’ll serve as a baggage compartment light.
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I also ran some coax to the left antenna for the GNS430 comm, although I need some more coax connectors before I can attach both ends. The last wiring task was to hook up a wire to the battery bus. So far, nothing is hooked up to that bus yet. I’m expecting the AF-3400 will use it.

To finish off the panel, I did some more thinking about where I want the parking brake lever. I can’t decide on a good location yet. I did decide to mount the alternate air lever on a little angle below the panel. That way it’s right next to the throttle quadrant. I also mounted the cabin heat lever, although I didn’t hook up the other end yet.